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Bikaner Succession Crisis of 1787(1787)

Three rulers held the Bikaner gadi between March and October 1787. The last was a six-year-old who died in his regent's care; historians generally hold the regent murdered him.

BS

What you need to know

Gaj Singh died on 25 March 1787 after a forty-one year reign
  • Raj Singh II succeeded and died about a month later on 25 April
  • Pratap Singh was crowned aged six with his uncle Surat Singh as regent
  • Pratap Singh died on 9 October 1787
  • The Bikaner Khiyat gives smallpox as the cause of the boy's death
  • Historians generally hold that Surat Singh in all probability murdered him
  • Surat Singh succeeded and ruled for forty-one years
  • Participants

    • Maharaja Gaj Singh of Bikaner

      Predecessor whose death began the sequence

      Maharaja Gaj Singh of Bikaner

      64 yrs at this event

      Predecessor whose death began the sequence

      64 yrs at event

      Maharaja Gaj Singh of Bikaner

      Fourteenth ruler of Bikaner, 1746–1787. Came from a collateral line, faced down a Jodhpur invasion backing his rival brother, refused to partition the state, and won the right to mint his own coin.

    • MP

      Child ruler April to October 1787

      Maharaja Pratap Singh of Bikaner

      6 yrs at this event

      Child ruler April to October 1787

      6 yrs at event

      Maharaja Pratap Singh of Bikaner

      Sixteenth ruler of Bikaner, April to October 1787. Crowned at six under the regency of his uncle Surat Singh and dead within five months; historians generally hold he was murdered.

    • MR

      Ruler March to April 1787

      Maharaja Raj Singh II of Bikaner

      43 yrs at this event

      Ruler March to April 1787

      43 yrs at event

      Maharaja Raj Singh II of Bikaner

      Fifteenth ruler of Bikaner, March to April 1787. Eldest surviving son of Gaj Singh; died about a month after acceding, opening the succession crisis of 1787.

    • MS

      Regent and eventual successor

      Maharaja Surat Singh of Bikaner

      21 yrs at this event

      Regent and eventual successor

      21 yrs at event

      Maharaja Surat Singh of Bikaner

      Seventeenth ruler of Bikaner, 1787–1828. Took the throne through the disputed deaths of 1787, recaptured Bhatner as Hanumangarh, provoked a general thakur revolt, and concluded the 1818 treaty bringing Bikaner under British protection.

    Theatres

    • B

      Bikaner

      Bikaner

      Walled desert city founded in 1488 by Rao Bika; capital of Bikaner State until 1947.

    • JF

      Junagarh Fort

      Junagarh Fort

      Seat of the Bikaner rulers, begun under Raja Rai Singh in 1589 and completed 1594. Never taken by siege.

    Powers

    • B(

      Bikaner (Rathor Kingdom)

      Bikaner (Rathor Kingdom)

      Rathor Rajput kingdom of the Thar desert. Watan-jagir vassal of the Mughals from 1570 under Rai Singh.

    • Key Points
    • Participants
    • Theatres
    • Powers
    Facts at a glance
    Start
    25 March 1787
    End
    9 October 1787
    Tags
    Bikaner, succession crisis, regency, 1787, Surat Singh, Pratap Singh

    Significance · REGIONAL

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    Start
    25 March 1787
    End
    9 October 1787
    Tags
    Bikaner, succession crisis, regency, 1787, Surat Singh, Pratap Singh

    Significance · REGIONAL

    Report an error